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Who is my township assessor and what does he/she do?

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What are the grounds for an appeal?

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How do I research my assessment to see if it is accurate and fair?

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I have done my research and believe my assessment is inaccurate or unfair. What is my next step?

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Will I be notified if my assessment changes?

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What is an equalization factor or multiplier?

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When I get my tax bill, is it too late to appeal?

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Are there any exemptions that provide property tax relief?

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How is farmland assessed?

 

Who is my township assessor and what does he/she do?

Your township assessor is elected to a four-year term.  They are the first step in the assessment process and have the responsibility of inspecting, listing and appraising your property.  They are required to meet certain educational requirements before placing their name on the ballot.

Lee County Township Assessor Contact Information

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What are the grounds for an appeal?

An assessment appeal is not a complaint about higher taxes.  It is an attempt to prove that your property’s estimated market value is either inaccurate or unfair.  The grounds for an appeal are: 

1 - Fair Cash value. The estimated fair cash (market) value of your property is too high. You have evidence that similar properties sold for less than the estimated market value of your property. 

     

      2 - Assessment Equity. The assessment of your property is inequitable with the assessments of other similar properties. 

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         3 - Physical description. The physical description used to determine the value is incorrect. 

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         4 - Matters of Law. You allege an incorrect application of the law – typically with regard to the application of preferential assessments or farmland. 

 

Refer to the Board of Review Rules for information and guidelines regarding filing an appeal on the above-mentioned grounds.   

 

2010 Board of Review Appeal Form

 

2010 Board of Review Rules

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How do I research my assessment to see if it is accurate and fair?

You have the right to inspect assessor’s records, which include information such as assessed values, square footage, lot size, sale information, etc.  You may inspect the records for your property or any other property on-line at the Lee County GIS Parcel Maps and Property Information site. (www.countyoflee.org/assessor/gis_maps.html) or in the County Assessment Office, 112 E. Second Street, Dixon, IL  61021.

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I have done my research and believe my assessment is inaccurate or unfair. What is my next step?

First contact your local assessor or the chief county assessment office and review your records for accuracy.  Perhaps you will be able to provide information regarding your property that would affect the assessment.  

 

In the event the assessor or County assessor determines that no adjustment is necessary, you will need to file with the Board of Review.  Appeal forms and current board of Review rules are available on-line at http://www.countyoflee.org/assessor/forms.html or in the CCAO office.   The Board will review the evidence and send you a written notice of its decision. 

 

If you disagree with the Board’s decision, you have the option to file with the State Property Tax Appeal Board.  Forms can be obtained on-line at http://www.state.il.us/agency/ptab/forms/default.htm.

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What is an equalization factor or multiplier?

 

Equalization is the application of a uniform percentage increase or decrease to assessed values in order to bring assessment levels, on average, to a uniform level of market value.  Per the Illinois Property Tax Code assessments are statutorily required to be at 33 1/3% of fair cash (market) value.  For a detailed explanation of the equalization process, please refer to the Department of Revenue “Publication 136 – Property Assessment and Equalization”.  

 

Link to Publication 136 – Property Assessment and Equalization )

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Will I be notified if my assessment changes?

Yes, if the assessor or CCAO has made an individual change to your assessment.  Taxpayers are mailed a notice of change in their assessment reflecting individual assessor and/or CCAO changes on or about October 1 of each year.  In addition, any individual changes must be published in a newspaper of general circulation in each county.  Every four years a complete list of all assessments must be published.  Taxpayers have 30 days from the date of annual newspaper publication to file an assessment appeal with the Board of Review. 

 

If the CCAO or Board of Review applies an equalization factor or multiplier to your property’s assessment, an individual notice is not required and will not be sent unless an individual change has also applied to the property.

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When I get my tax bill, is it too late to appeal?

Yes, it is too late to appeal your assessment after you have received your tax bill.  Assessments are finalized near the end of the calendar year.  Final assessments are certified to the Department of Revenue and forwarded to the County Clerk to begin the process of calculating the tax tills.  At that point, our files are closed and it is too late to change assessments. 

 

However, it is possible an error has been made in the calculation of your tax bill.  For example, if an exemption you qualify for was not applied, it may be possible to receive a corrected tax bill. An incorrect judgment or opinion of the value of the property is NOT justification for a corrected bill.  An opinion of value is an economic concept, not a fact.  Rather, the Property Tax Code only allows for corrected tax bills in the case of an indisputable fact, such as the application of a homestead exemption or an incorrect physical description of the property which was used to calculate the assessment. 

 

If you suspect an error, contact the CCAO office for further details. 

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Are there any exemptions that provide property tax relief?

Yes, see Homestead Exemptions http://www.countyoflee.org/assessor/exempt.html.

Contact the CCAO office if you would like additional information or applications.

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How is farmland assessed?

Illinois, like many other States, assesses farmland based on its agricultural use value rather than its fair cash (market) value.  Section 10-115 of the Property Tax Code provides for an “agricultural economic value”. This value is based upon land use under average level management, relative productivity of soils, and the present work of the net income accruing to the land from farm production. 

 

In order to qualify for a special farmland assessment, Illinois law states the property in question must have been used as a farm for the previous two years. The statute defines farm as “any property used solely for the growing and harvesting of crops; for the feeding, breeding, and management of livestock; for dairying or for other agricultural or horticultural use or combination thereof; …the keeping, raising and feeding of livestock or poultry, …”  A farmland assessment will not be given to property which is primarily used for residential purposes even though some farm products may be grown or farm animals bred or fed on the property incidental to its primary use. 

 

The assessment of real property, including farm property in Illinois, is the responsibility of the local county assessment officials. However by law, certain responsibilities have been assigned to the State of Illinois, particularly the Department of Revenue.  For example, the DOR is required to calculate soil productivity index use-value figures and certify them to county officials each year. These officials apply the figures to the identified soil types on individual farms or parcels of farmland in order to establish an assessment. 

 

For more information on the Farmland Assessment Law, contact the Chief County Assessment Office.

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last updated: 05/24/2011